Hardware The Steam Deck - An Emulation Beast

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The long-awaited Steam Deck review on this retro-centric site has finally arrived! Unfortunately, due to the nature of this behemoth of a device, we cannot make any promises for this review to be an all-encompassing one. Rather, this will make a valuable attempt to answer all your essential and basic concerns in regards to the machine itself, acting as a sort-of middle ground between an introductory piece and a deep-dive. While I would absolutely love for this to get into every possible minutia, I am one person. I cannot do that. Rather, I’ll provide you with the resources necessary to tackle most issues on your own.

Steam Deck? Whazzat?​

Happy you asked, wonderful reader! The Steam Deck is Valve’s honest to goodness attempt at having a console (that also happens to be Linux-based) with the software customizability of a real pc. This not only means you have a system that’s functionally a console, but it also can access an internet browser to install different software that a regular PC can run with no issue. You don’t even have to play any PC steam games period. In fact, there will be a tutorial down below on how to run non-steam PC games! Bearing all this in mind, you can even argue the Deck isn’t even an ecosystem at all in the same sense PlayStation, Switch and Xbox are. Well… sorta.

So… it’s not an ecosystem? Just a normal PC?​

Well Yes But Actually No GIF by walter_


This is a shockingly complicated question so I’ll attempt to maintain brevity. While you CAN technically uninstall Linux and install windows on it, do you really want to? Sure, you don’t have a gun pointed to your head forcing you to use Linux, it kinda defeats the point of purchasing the machine in the first place.

Plus it’s a really hard 180-turn. You may commit to it at your own discretion. There’s a lot of Deck-centric nuances that are hard to ignore. You may gain the advantages of Windows but you miss out on many Linux-centric quirks that add a ton of Quality of Life improvements.

Linux?? I use Arch btw.​

Confused High Quality GIF

Indeed! Deck runs on a Linux OS! That means it’s open-source! Blah blah blah! You use a PC, you know what Linux is. I use arch btw.

Being a Linux-based means you’re based! Wait, let’s rephrase that. Being run on a Linux OS means you have to abide by Linux rules. Proton! Decky! Huzzaaahh!

Alright, the author of this piece will stop spouting random memes because it’s seriously awesome what the deck is able to achieve with fan-created works like Decky and Proton GE. I personally try to judge the hardware based on what comes out of the box but you should definitely consider installing those. Especially if you plan to play certain games. Persona 5 Strikers does not run on the regular Proton but it’s been reported to work with Proton GE.

Although, it’s Koei game. One of the Ten Commandments state that any game with Compile Heart or Tecmo Koei fingerprints on it will not properly run on your PC. “Thou Shant play a niche Japanese game on your rig without performance issues”. See? Told you.

In extremely rare cases, some games require 4.6.2 .NET functionality to run which is exclusive to Windows and has no reported equivalent on Linux despite what some may suggest. Although, it’s been reported that those games run poorly as is, so you’re probably not missing out.

But what’s the downsides?​

Most of them have already been mentioned in the segment above, but it’s probably also worth mentioning SteamOS sucks. That’s… kinda it. But you’re not gonna have to abide by it completely because…

Wow! I’m not on the steam store! So cool!​

Right?? It’s incredible the deck allows you to do this. Further adds to it feeling like a pc. Unfortunately, using SteamOS means you gotta jump a few hoops first.

Now I’m not gonna teach you how to extract files. You’re on this website. You probably already done that. This instead will give you a brief rundown of how to run non-steam games. This area might not actually be unfamiliar to you as these steps are doable on a regular PC.

After downloading a game’s .exe (or an equivalent to it), you open up steam on Desktop mode. You then head down to “add non steam game” and then you locate the .exe you extracted and… almost done! Next part is crucial so pay attention. The game is FINALLY on your steam page, but you MUST head over to the settings icon, click “properties” then “force compatibility”. That’s the only way you’ll run the games. No other way. This step also assumes you’ve installed proton so please do that in advance.

So complicated! What do I do?​

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Unfortunately that’s the life we lead. Thankfully, you can head over to ProtonDB to help you sort out any compatibility issues. Any game, no matter how niche, will have a page there. It’s how I found out how to run Uncharted 4! Unfortunately, it didn’t inform me the game sucked so you’re gonna have to find that on your own.

There’s other helpful resources like EmuDeck, although I somewhat recommend against it for reasons I’ll lay down in the next segment.

Omg! Video games!​

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I know right?? I love video games too! See, we already have so much in common, eh? But let’s not waste time and say the steam deck is an emulation freak. Sure, it might be a questionable PC, but it’s got your back during emulation! Mostly…

Alright, PS3 emulation is just a no-go. It simply isn’t and I can’t go on without mentioning this.

Luckily, you’re set almost everywhere else! I heard Switch and Vita emulation is also possible but I’ve yet to verify it. Most of my emulation testing was done on PCSX2. I’ve tested more than a hundred ISOs and came out with wonderful results. Almost never had an issue. Performance issues were quite rare. The Steam Deck is essentially a portable PS2, which is how most of my usage of it has been.

Controllers! How do I control this thing?​

Luckily not like in the video above, but the Steam Deck does support a wide range of controllers! Natively too! It can even recognize your bootleg DualShock 3s and even the Wii U Pro Controller! For… some reason!

I’ve used a DualShock 4, an authentic one I always had. But it recognizes the fake one I have too. I dislike Xbox buttons a lot so PlayStation buttons are better however you can’t turn on the steam deck remotely while it’s in sleep mode. You can in the OLED and only the OLED, for some reason.

Oh yeah! LCD? OLED?​

OLED by far. It’s honestly not even a competition. I’ve heard from a friend on a different forum that the OLED was based on the Switch OLED itself and thus follows a similar model with performance and battery but frankly the greater battery life is all’s needed to convince you. It’s just better, I guess it helps too that the LCD is harder to find. Now, I somewhat benefit from having an LCD-screen cleaning kit but potatoes-patatoes, who cares. Battery is way better. Probably even better on the Legion Go, a device that could be a decent alternative overall.

Introducing the Lenovo Legion Go! Wait, where did everyone go? Bingo?​

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Yeah it might not seem like a fantastic idea at first to invest into a device with a smaller community, and I cannot verify as of the time of writing this if it’s truly superior in the long term. It doesn’t help that there’s apparently a sequel on the horizon so you may wanna keep your eyes peeled for that.

The logic here is, if you’re already dishing out cash for the 1TB SD OLED, it might not hurt to push the spending budget a little higher and get this instead. Running natively on windows might also save a few headaches. Not to mention, it’s more powerful and runs games a lot better. May even better emulate the PS3! This is mainly an anecdote and not a recommendation though (yet).

Wow! So cool! I wanna get it NOW!​

Hold your horses, as there may be a sale on the way! Mentioning other options was meant to bring attention to the fact that these things could receive sales down the line so watch out.

But that is all we have. Are you a fan of the steam deck? Are you an arch user btw? Why not steam up a few words in the comment section below!
 
Pros
  • + Linux! (I use arch btw)
  • + Supports so many controllers! (Even Wii U Pro Controller! Yay?)
  • + Amazing compatibility with non steam games
  • + Surprisingly fun in handheld mode
  • + OLED battery rocks
Cons
  • - LCD battery sucks
  • - Occasional connectivity issues
  • - Third party docks have issues
  • - Can’t run every game ever
  • - Linux?
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I'm a handheld lover, but all these new-fangled "handhelds", Switch included, always feel too big for me to consider. I have been getting more tempted by the Steam Deck lately because it's supposedly way more powerful than I thought, and all these ways people seem to bypass the SteamOS stuff to install other interesting apps and emulators, though it's still out of my price range for now.
I just don't know if the size and weight is right for me. It looks way bigger than the switch and I already think that system is too cumbersome to use in handheld mode with my dainty, ladylike hands. I suppose I have to wait and try one out if a friend was to ever get one.
You’re not alone at all, I also have dainty, ladylike hands and it’s why I was really worried about the steam deck at first 😅 (in fact, it’s why I said I prefer DualShock over Xbox controllers) but the SD has been fantastic for me so far with only the *occasional* hand strain, but even that was fairly rare. Otherwise it’s really damn comfy and ergonomic!
The software customizability is big too! But yes, the price might be an issue but hopefully it goes on sale.
Thanks for reading!
 
Worth noting that when it comes to emulation if it only goes up to ps2, a high end phone can propably match that these days. Mine is mid range from few years ago and it can handle most ps2 games with the "fast" settings preset on aethersx.
 
You’re not alone at all, I also have dainty, ladylike hands and it’s why I was really worried about the steam deck at first 😅 (in fact, it’s why I said I prefer DualShock over Xbox controllers) but the SD has been fantastic for me so far with only the *occasional* hand strain, but even that was fairly rare. Otherwise it’s really damn comfy and ergonomic!
The software customizability is big too! But yes, the price might be an issue but hopefully it goes on sale.
Thanks for reading!
Nice to hear some first-hand experience from someone with similar hands, that makes me even more tempted to get one then!
 
Amazing article. I just recently got a steamdeck myself. Why is it that Compile/Tecmo have issues being emulated?
Not emulation related. All the primary emulation talk is under the GoW pic. I’ll probably edit for better phrasing. Compile Heart/Tecmo have mixed to horrendous pc ports period and it’s a giant coin toss if you’ll buy one that runs ok on your rig. They’re poorly optimized in general.
Worth noting however I get literally everything from them and not just the big games, I think Koei is generally lazy with optimizing their lesser popular games.
Thanks for reading!
 
As much as I'd like a deck, I'm going to wait for more info on the new Legion range before I commit to anything in that category.

In the meantime, I'm very interested in the Pimax Portal QLED but it's out of stock :(
 
when looking into handled console this day, I suddenly remembered something like tamagochi and gamewatch....classic era of handled consoles......oh what a great moment!
I have a few tomagotchies/digimon lying around. Every so often I'll put batteries in it and play with it for awhile. Good times
 
This thing's a BEAST!!! After recent updates of course. 2 summers ago this thing was DREADFUL to operate, but things are improving somewhat. I'm interested in how the OS will develop overtime. Thinking about switching on over to linux when win12 comes after 11 becomes deprecated or sumn.

My only gripe is valve's hardware design, as i was heavily disappointed about valve's OEM dock's usb ports not detecting my peripherals. I bought my deck 2nd hand and got the dock as a gift, so sending stuff in for R&D is out of the question. Thankfully this 3rd party usb-c hub i got for it works like a charm.

And yes, neptunia games cannot boot up for shit, but that's a loss im willing to take i suppose. This only makes me miss my psvita even more.... T^T
 
Love my Steam Deck! While infinitely customizable, I really like the vanilla experience. I own quite a number of games on Steam... I've been a Linux user for 20+ years, so when Valve announced that they were going to port the Steam client to Linux, that's where I started buying digital PC games. Fast-forward a decade or so and I have a library where 90% of my games run on the Deck without hardly any configuration (I also have experience running the first two versions of SteamOS based on Debian).
 
Love my Steam Deck! While infinitely customizable, I really like the vanilla experience.
Same. I still got a lot out of it regardless.
I own quite a number of games on Steam...
Haha, meanwhile I used it to play Sony games or get even more Japanese niche games just to further retire my ps4 for good (my switch has been great for that too)
I've been a Linux user for 20+ years,
I’m barely a year in! Surprisingly easy to adjust to.
so when Valve announced that they were going to port the Steam client to Linux, that's where I started buying digital PC games. Fast-forward a decade or so and I have a library where 90% of my games run on the Deck without hardly any configuration (I also have experience running the first two versions of SteamOS based on Debian).
It’s incredible. Games booting up and running perfectly on the fly with minimum input on your part. Truly a dream.
 

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Device Info

  • CPU: Zen 2 4c/8t, 2.4-3.5GHz
  • GPU: 8 RDNA 2 CUs, 1.6GHz
  • RAM: 16 GB LPDDR5
  • Storage: 512GB / 1TB NVMe SSD
  • OS: SteamOS 3 (Arch-based
  • Screen: 1280 x 800 HDR OLED
  • Battery: 50Whr battery
  • Connectivity: Bluetooth 5.3, Wi-Fi 6E

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