Conveniently, I actually just went though a hyperfocus phase where I got into PS1 romhacking lol, so I will share some resources you may or may not already know about:
A videogame reverse-engineering toolkit for Ghidra. Currently focused almost entirely on PlayStation games.
www.beneaththewaves.net
(I saw you mentioned Ghidra, so this may be old news to you, but is helpful for me since I'm new to it)
(from the guy who hacked Tokimeki Memorial)
If you haven't already, start with this one (though it might have a lot you already know if you are into programming/computer engineering), but watch ALL of Hilltop's breakdowns/lectures (no joke) on how he cracked Aconcagua, Racing Lagoon, the Mega Man Legends gaiden thing etc. This man is an international romhacking treasure and is a saint for recording these actual masterclasses.
psx-spx.consoledev.net
On finding Japanese strings: do you mean in ghidra? I'm not too familiar with it yet but think I heard that it unfortunately doesn't support playing with SHIFT-JIS encoded text very well.
Anyway, good luck! I'd be interested in seeing what you get into. I spent a good amount of time trying to figure out how to decompress the dialogue from Velldeselba Senki recently so I'm a little burned out lol but in a while I'd be happy to try and help or collaborate with someone. (PS: Love your Koudelka avatar lol)